Folliculitis

What is Folliculitis?

It is an inflammation of the hair follicle caused by Staphylococcus aureus and in severe cases Pseudomonas bacteria. It is represented by a tender red spot with a centered pustule and it may be superficial or deep.

Cause

  • Physical injury such as shaving
  • Chemical irritation
  • Infection
  • Friction

Management

  • Avoid heat and try to remain in cool areas
  • Avoid friction and scratching the scalp
  • Do not squeeze the bump
  • Change shaving equipment frequently

Treatment

  • Disinfect the area with antiseptic povidone iodine then apply topical fucidic acid cream in the morning and evening for 10 days
  • In case of pain and fever: take 1 tablet of Ciprofloxacin 500 mg orally every 12 hours after a meal for 7 days