What is Dandruff?
It is a common scalp disorder affecting almost half of the population at puberty and of any gender and ethnicity. It is represented by white scales of non-inflamed skin found in the hair and confined to the scalp. Dandruff often causes itching and may fluctuate seasonally as it often worsens during winter.
Cause
- Cold and dry air
- Showering excessively with hot water
- The use of styling hair products (waxes, gels) that dry out the scalp
Management
- Avoid hair products that contain bleach and alcohol
- Expose the scalp to a bit sunlight
- Avoid stressful environment
Treatment
- Massage scalp with ketoconazole 2% shampoo for 5 minutes before rinsing completely
- This shampoo is to be used 2 times per week for 4 weeks
- In addition, use antidandruff shampoo for the rest of the days