What is Atopic Dermatitis?
Commonly known as eczema, it is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by severe itching lesions that are typically symmetric and range from dry scales to crusty, red vesicles that may be associated with oozing. Majority of cases affect children up to 5 years of age.
Cause
- Polygenic inheritance
- History of allergic reactions
- Impaired epidermal barrier and increase in trans-epidermal water loss
- Sudden temperature or humidity changes
- Emotional stress
- Dust and pollen
- Detergents and fragrances
- Certain food
Management
- Avoid triggering factors
- Moisturize frequently (oatmeal based)
- Avoid using a loofa
- Use nonirritant products
- Use humidifiers